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speed range plate

Толкование Перевод

1 speed range plate

= speed index plate

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > speed range plate
2 speed index plate

= speed indicator plate, = speed range plate таблица скоростей; таблица частоты вращения ( шпинделя станка)

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > speed index plate
3 plate

1) плитка; пластина; планка

2) толстая листовая сталь

3) дисковая пила

4) анод

5) гальваническое покрытие || наносить гальваническое покрытие; плакировать

6) табличка (напр. на станке)

7) шайба

•

plate of the hole and pin type — делительный диск с отверстиями под фиксирующие штифты

- access plate
- adapter plate
- adjustable angle plate
- adjusting plate
- adjustment plate
- anchor plate
- angle plate
- angle tooling plate
- angled plate
- armor plate
- attachment plate
- back plate
- backing plate
- back-up plate
- baffle plate
- ball plate
- ball-bearing plate
- base plate with tray
- base plate
- bearing plate
- bed plate
- bench plate
- bent plate
- bevel-indexing plate
- blow plate
- bolster plate
- bottom plate
- box angle plate
- brake plate
- breakaway plate
- bridge plate
- bush plate
- bushing plate
- cam plate
- cap plate
- captivating plate
- carrier plate
- catch plate
- center plate
- check plate
- chip breaker plate
- chuck adapter plate
- chuck mounting plate
- chuck plate
- circular face plate
- circular plate
- clamp plate
- clamping plate
- closing plate
- cluster plate
- clutch plate
- collar plate
- compensator plate
- conical entrance orifice plate
- contact plate
- cover plate
- crank plate
- curved guide plate
- cutoff plate
- cutter plate
- cutting plate
- cutting speed chart plate
- damper plate
- data plate
- deflection plate
- dial plate
- die plate
- direct indexing plate
- dished plate
- distance plate
- dividing plate
- division plate
- docking plate
- dog plate
- double-access angle plate
- draw plate
- drawing plate
- dressing plate
- drill-bushing plate
- drive plate
- dump plate
- eccentric orifice plate
- ejector plate
- electrode plate
- end plate
- face plate
- feed index plate
- feed range plate
- fence plate
- fill plate
- fixture adapter plate
- fixture dial plate
- fixture plate
- flange plate
- flitch plate
- floor plate
- flooring plate
- formed plate
- former plate
- foundation plate
- friction plate
- gang-tool fixture plate
- geared plate
- grid plate
- grinding plate
- gripping plate
- ground plate
- grounded plate
- guard plate
- guide plate
- gusset joint plate
- gusset plate
- high-division index plate
- high-number indexing plate
- holding plate
- hole plate
- horizontal face plate
- identification plate
- index plate
- indexing hole plate
- indexing plate
- indicator plate
- inserter plate
- inspection plate
- intermediate gear plate
- intermediate plate
- jaw plate
- jig plate
- joint plate
- jointing plate
- junction plate
- keeper plate
- knee plate
- laminated plate
- lap plate
- lapping plate
- lattice plate
- laying-out plate
- layout plate
- legend plate
- link plate
- locator plate
- locking plate
- magazine plate
- magnetic holding plate
- magnetic plate
- marking-off plate
- master plate
- match plate
- microsine plate
- motor-mounting plate
- mounting plate
- multihole index plate
- name plate
- notch plate
- number plate
- oblique plate
- orifice plate
- packing plate
- partition plate
- pattern plate
- pin-link plate
- pintle plate
- pivot plate
- planer's plate
- pressure plate
- printing plate
- punch plate
- quadrant plate
- rapid index plate
- rapping plate
- rating plate
- reference plate
- rest plate
- retainer plate
- reverse plate
- reversible cutting plate
- revolving base plate
- ring plate
- rivet back plate
- robot plate
- roller link plate
- rotary plate
- saw plate
- scanning plate
- scraper plate
- screw plate
- scribing plate
- scroll plate
- segmental orifice plate
- setup plate
- shaft access hole sealing plate
- shaped location plate
- shoulder plate
- side plate
- sine plate
- single-face angle plate
- slide plate
- slotted crank plate
- small face plate
- sole plate
- space plate
- spacer plate
- speed index plate
- speed indicator plate
- speed range plate
- spoiler plate
- spring plate
- standard tooling plate
- stationary floor plate
- stationary plate
- stator cover plate
- steel plate
- stiffening plate
- stripper plate
- stripping plate
- sub plate
- support plate
- supporting plate
- surface plate
- swash plate
- swivel head plate
- swivel plate
- target plate
- test plate
- throttle plate
- thrust plate
- tin plate
- tinned plate
- tooling plate
- toolmaker's surface plate
- tool-mounting plate
- top plate
- tracing-up plate
- trammel plate
- T-slot face plate
- tube plate
- turn plate
- turret base plate
- turret plate
- universal face plate
- vee plate
- vent-hole plate
- vertical face plate
- wear plate
- wire-mesh plate
- wobble plate
- wrist plate

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > plate
4 lug

выступ; лапка; прилив (коренного подшипника); кронштейн; утолщение; бобышка; шип; зуб (муфты, гаечного ключа); толкатель (клинового штампа); ушко; проушина; язычок; ручка; зажим; хомутик; подвеска; патрубок; наконечник (провода, кабеля); кулак (напр. кулачковой муфты); гребень (трака); грунтозацеп (гусеницы, шины); амортизирующий рычаг (автосцепки); II таскать; тянуть; волочить; сильно дергать

- lug bolt
- lug boss - lug cap
- lug head

- lug indication
- lug-latch - lug speed range - lug support - lug the engine - lug-type chain - lug wrench - automatic coupler lug - coupling lug - bolting lug
- brake lug

- clumping lug
- connector lug
- coupling lug

- fastening lug

- foot lug

- guide lug

- lifting lug

- mechanical lug
- plate lug - projecting lug - separating lug - track lug

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > lug
5 control

управление; регулирование; контроль; орган [рычаг] управления; руль; pl. система управления или регулирования; управлять; регулировать

airfield surface movement control — управление движением на лётном поле

airplane elastic mode control — демпфирование упругих колебаний самолёта

back seat flight control — управление ЛА из задней кабины [с места заднего лётчика]; pl. дублирующие органы управления в задней кабине

be out of control — терять управление [управляемость]; выходить из-под управления [контроля]

close-in control of air strikes — непосредственное наведение авиации (при поддержке наземных войск)

constant M(ach number) control — стабилизация числа М или по числу М

continuously variable thrust control — плавное [бесступенчатое] регулирование тяги

control c.g. control — регулирование центровки (ЛА)

control of emergency landing gear selection — управление аварийным выпуском шасси

control of missile attitude — стабилизация ракеты; управление пространственным положением ракеты

control of the air — превосходство или господство в воздухе; превосходство в области авиации [в авиационной технике]; контроль воздушного пространства

control of the yoke — разг. управление штурвалом

control of thrust orientation — управление ориентированием [направлением вектора] тяги

control of velocity corrections — корректирование скорости (полёта)

direct side force control — непосредственное управление боковой силой

electric(ally signalled) flying controls — электродистанционная система управления ЛА

flight deck lighting controls — органы управления [ручки регулировки] освещением кабины экипажа

fling the controls over — перебрасывать органы управления (в противоположную сторону),

flow control with altitude compensation — регулятор расхода [подачи] с высотным корректором

forward stick spin recovery control — вывод из штопора отклонением ручки вперёд

fuel dump valve control — кран [рычаг крана] аварийного слива топлива

fuel tank selector control — управление переключением или рычаг переключателя топливных баков

gas jet attitude control — управление пространственным положением с помощью системы газоструйных рулей

go out of control — терять управление, выходить из-под управления [контроля]

ground rollout rudder steering control — управление пробегом [на пробеге] с помощью руля направления

hand off to approach control — передавать (самолёт) диспетчерскому пункту подхода

high-lift boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем для увеличения подъёмной силы

hold the controls in — удерживать рули в отклонённом положении

individual wheel anti-skid control — автомат торможения на каждом колесе

interconnected fuel and propeller controls — объединённая система регулирования подачи топлива и шага винта

jet tab thrust vector control — управление вектором тяги с помощью газовых рулей; дефлекторное управление вектором тяги

jet thrust directional control — управление изменением направления тяги

jet(-deflection, -direction) control — реактивное [струйное] управление; управление изменением направления тяги; струйный руль

laminar (flow) boundary layer control — ламинаризация обтекания путем управления пограничным слоем

magnetic attitude control of satellite — стабилизация ИСЗ в магнитном поле (Земли)

manual mixture shut-off control — рычаг отсечки подачи горючей смеси, рычаг останова [выключения] двигателя

maximum boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем при наибольшей эффективности [производительности, интенсивности работы] системы

recover the control — восстанавливать управление [управляемость]

respond to the controls — реагировать [отвечать] на отклонение рулей [органов управления]

rocket thrust vector control — управление вектором тяги ракетного двигателя

slam the controls around — беспорядочно действовать рычагами управления

space shuttle orbiter control — управление орбитальной ступенью челночного воздушно-космического аппарата

suction boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем путем отсоса

throttle and collective pitch control — верт. рычаг «шаг — газ»

turbine inlet temperature controls — система регулирования температуры газов на входе в турбину

turn the controls over — передавать управление (другому лётчику)

— abort control

— abrupt control

— acceleration control

— active control

— adaptive control

— adjustable gain control

— aerial control

— aerodynamic control

— afterburner flow control

— afterburner fuel control

— aileron control

— air conditioning controls

— air inlet control

— air intake control

— air supply control

— air support control

— air traffic control

— air-actuated control

— airborne armament control

— airbrake control

— aircraft control

— airdrome control

— airfield control

— airflow control

— air-fuel ratio control

— air-jet nozzle control

— airlift control

— air-operated control

— airscrew control

— airspeed control

— airways control

— all-movable control

— all-moving control

— all-rigid control

— altitude control

— altitude mixture control

— angular rate control

— anticipatory control

— anti-ice control

— antiskid control

— antispin controls

— applied optimal control

— approach control

— approach/tower control

— area control

— armament-release control

— arresting hook control

— arrival-time control

— assisted control

— at the controls

— atmosphere contaminant control

— atmosphere-entry control

— atmospheric composition control

— atmospheric control

— attitude control

— attitude rate control

— automatic acceleration control

— automatic boost control

— automatic control

— automatic following control

— automatic load control

— automatic mixture-ratio control

— automatic power control

— automatic pressure control

— automatic starting control

— automatic temperature control

— automatic throttle control

— autopilot control

— autopitch control

— auxiliary controls

— azimuth control

— backup control

— ballistic flight control

— bang-bang control

— bank attitude control

— barometric pressure control

— barometric vertical-rate control

— beam-rider control

— beta control

— black-box control

— black-white control

— blade pitch control

— bleed air control

— blowing-boundary-Iayer control

— bomb release control

— bomb-bay door control

— boost control

— booster control

— boundary-layer control

— brake control

— brightness control

— burning control

— button-type control

— cabin air control

— cabin atmosphere control

— cabin conditioning control

— cabin heat control

— cabin pressure control

— cabin temperature control

— cable-operated control

— caging control

— canard control

— canopy jettison control

— carburettor heat control

— cartesian control

— cascade control

— centering control

— center-of-gravity control

— central control

— centralized control

— charging control

— chart light control

— circulation control

— climate control

— closed-cycle control

— closed-loop control

— coarse control

— cockpit flight controls

— cockpit pressure control

— collective pitch control

— combustion mixture control

— command control

— compass light control

— compressed-air control

— computer control

— constant airspeed control

— constant altitude control

— constant-datum boost control

— constant-speed control

— constant-velocity control

— continuous control

— control in transition

— control of airspace

— control of heading

— control of impulse

— conversion control

— coordinating control

— corridor control

— countdown control

— cowling gill control

— crisp control

— cross controls

— cross the controls

— crossfeed control

— crossrange control

— cross-wind control

— cruciform controls

— cruise altitude control

— cruise control

— cycle flight controls

— cyclic pitch control

— damage control

— deceleration control

— decrab control

— defog flow control

— delayed recovery controls

— delta-shaped control

— digital computer control

— digital control

— direct control

— direct lift control

— directional control

— dispatch control

— displacement control

— distance control

— distant control

— diverter valve control

— dosimetric control

— double control

— drag chute control

— drone flight controls

— dual control

— dump-door control

— duplicated control

— dynamic control

— earth-pointing attitude control

— ejection control

— electric control

— electrohydraulic control

— electromagnetic control

— electromechanical control

— electronic temperature control

— electropneumatic control

— elevating control

— elevator control

— elevon control

— emergency control

— emergency escape control

— energy-balance adaptive control

— engage control

— engine controls

— engine fuel control

— engine inlet control

— engine power control

— engine rpm control

— engine speed control

— environmental control

— erivative control

— exhaust deflection control

— exhaust nozzle control

— exoatmospheric control

— exponential control

— external control

— fail-safe control

— fail-soft control

— failure-survival control

— failure-surviving control

— fan control

— fan louver control

— feathering control

— feedback control

— feedline control

— fight the controls

— fire control

— fixed control

— fixed-path control

— flap boundary-layer control

— flap control

— flare computer control

— flareout control

— flettner control

— flexible nozzle control

— flicker control

— flight control

— flight director control

— flight path control

— flip-flop control

— floating control

— flow control

— flow scheduling control

— fluid flow control

— fluid shutoff control

— flying control

— flying servo control

— flywheel control

— foot control

— fore-and-aft control

— free control

— frequency control

— friction control

— fuel control

— fuel cutoff control

— fuel pressure control

— fuel-flow control

— fuel-metering control

— full-span control

— fully boosted control

— fully crossed controls

— fully powered control

— gain control

— gas-flow control

— gimbaling control

— glidepath control

— glideslope control

— gravitational control

— gravity control

— ground-based control

— ground rollout control

— ground vectoring control

— guidance control

— gyrorudder control

— hand control

— hands-off control

— harmonic rotor control

— heading control

— heat transfer control

— height control

— height-lock control

— high-altitude control

— high-level control

— high-speed control

— homing control

— horse the controls

— hover control

— human control

— human flight control

— hydraulic power control

— hydraulic rotor control

— hypersonic speed control

— hypervelocity control

— ice control

— identification-friend-or-foe control

— IFF control

— ignition-system controls

— incremental control

— independent control

— indirect control

— inertial control

— in-flight control

— initial control

— inlet control

— in-orbit control

— Instrumental control

— intake control

— integrated controls

— intensity control

— interceptor control

— interlocked control

— internal control

— irreversible control

— isodromic control

— jammed controls

— jetevator control

— jet-nozzle control

— jet-vane control

— joystick control

— knob control

— laminar flow control

— landing control

— landing gear control

— landing lights control

— lateral control

— lateral-directional control

— launching control

— lead control

— lead-homing control

— level control

— lift control

— linear control

— local control

— localizer control

— longitudinal control

— long-ranged control

— louver control

— low-altitude control

— low-level control

— low-power control

— low-speed control

— Mach number control

— main fuel control

— maintain control

— maneuvering control

— man-in-the-loop control

— manned control

— manned spacecraft control

— manual control

— manual flying control

— manual override control

— marginal control

— mass-expulsion attitude control

— mass-flow control

— mass-motion attitude control

— mechanical control

— midcourse control

— minimax control

— misapply controls

— missile flying control

— missile-launching controls

— missile-operation control

— mission control

— mixed weapons control

— mixture-ratio control

— mobile runway control

— model control

— modulating control

— moisture control

— moving-wing control

— negative control

— neutralized controls

— noise abatement control

— noise control

— nonatmospheric control

— non-computerized control

— nonlinear control

— nose control

— nosewheel steering control

— nozzle area control

— nozzle-spike control

— numerical control

— off-line control

— one-hand control

— one-motion ejection control

— on-line control

— on-off control

— open-cycle control

— open-ended control

— open-loop control

— operations control

— orbital control

— overheat control

— override control

— overriding control

— over-sensitive control

— overspeed control

— overtemperature control

— oxygen flow control

— partial aileron control

— partial-span controls

— passive control

— path control

— pedal control

— period control

— periodic control

— phase control

— phugoid control

— pilot control

— pilot-operated control

— pinpoint control

— pitch control

— pitch-axis control

— pitch-position control

— pitch-rate control

— pitot heater controls

— pneumatic control

— polar control

— position control

— positive control

— power control

— power outlet controls

— power-assisted control

— power-boosted control

— powered control

— powerful control

— power-operated control

— powerplant control

— precise control

— preprogramed control

— preselected control

— preset control

— pressure control

— pressurization control

— primary control

— process control

— programed control

— proinverted spin controls

— propeller pitch control

— propeller reversal control

— proportional-type control

— propulsive control

— pro-spin controls

— puff-pipe control

— pulse control

— push-pull rod control

— radar control

— radio control

— radio cooling control

— ramjet engine control

— ramp control

— range control

— range-safety control

— rate control

— rate-of-climb control

— rate-of-descent control

— rate-plus-displacement control

— RCS manual controls

— reaction control

— real-time control

— rear control

— recontact approach control

— recovery control

— reentry control

— regain the control

— release control

— removable controls

— rescue hoist control

— rescue winch control

— responsive control

— retarded control

— reticle depression control

— reticle intensity control

— reversible control

— ride the controls

— rocket control

— rocket-engine control

— rocket-motor control

— rod control

— roll control

— roll-axis control

— roll-out control

— roll-position control

— roll-rate control

— rotational control

— rotational speed control

— rotor control

— rpm control

— rudder control

— rudder steering control

— rudder trim-tab control

— run out of control

— runway control

— satellite landing control

— secondary flight control

— self-adaptive control

— selsyn control

— sensitive control

— sensitivity control

— sequence control

— servo control

— servo-flap control

— servo-loop control

— servomechanism control

— set the controls

— shift control

— shock-interference control

— side-to-side control

— single-axis control

— single-lever master control

— skewed wing-tip control

— skid control

— slap the controls

— slow-speed control

— sluggish control

— smoke control

— smooth control

— solar-pointing control

— solid-propellant engine control

— sonic burning control

— sonic combustion control

— space attitude control

— space control

— space shuttle control

— space vehicle control

— spacecraft control

— spacecraft-geometry control

— space-suit thermal control

— spatial attitude control

— speed control

— spike control

— spike-deflection control

— spin control

— spin-rate control

— spin-recovery controls

— split axis control

— spoiler control

— spotlight control

— spring-tab control

— stability augmentation control

— stagnation temperature control

— stall prevention controls

— stall recovery controls

— star-pointing attitude control

— starting control

— starting-fuel control

— static control

— stator-blade control

— steering control

— step-by-step control

— stepless control

— stepped control

— stick control

— stick-and-pedal control

— strain control

— suboptimal control

— subsonic speed control

— suit temperature control

— supercharger control

— supersonic speed control

— surge-free control

— swash-plate control

— sweep control

— synchro control

— tactical air control

— tail control

— tailless control

— tailplane control

— tail-rotor pitch control

— take over control

— take the controls

— takeoff control

— taxying control

— television control

— temperature control

— terminal control

— terminal-velocity control

— terrestrial control

— thermal comfort control

— thermal control

— thermostatic control

— three-axis control

— three-dimensional control

— throttle control

— throttle friction control

— thrust augmentation control

— thrust control

— thrust deflector control

— thrust level control

— thrust reversal control

— thrust-direction control

— thrust-vector control

— tight control

— tilt angle control

— timed control

— time-optimal control

— toe-operated control

— touchdown control

— towing control

— toxicological control

— tracking mode control

— traffic control

— trailing-edge control

— trajectory control

— translational control

— transonic speed control

— transponder set control

— trim control

— trimming-tab control

— turbine speed control

— turbojet engine control

— turbopump control

— turn control

— turn-rate control

— twin controls

— twin-wire control

— twist-and-steer control

— two-hand control

— under control

— undercarriage control

— undersensitive control

— unpowered control

— variable inlet control

— variable stator controls

— variable-datum boost control

— vector control

— vectoring control

— velocity control

— vernier control

— vernier-engine control

— vertical control

— vertical rate control

— visual control

— voltage control

— warm air control

— water injection control

— weapons fire control

— weather control

— wheel control

— windshield wiper control

— wing control

— wing sweep control

— wire control

— wireless control

— with dual controls

— yaw control

— yaw-axis control

— yaw-position control

— yaw-rate control

— zero boundary-layer control

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > control
6 circuit

1) схема; цепь; контур

2) канал; линия; тракт

3) тлф. шлейф

4) цикл ( графа)

5) круговое движение, движение по окружности || совершать круговое движение, двигаться по окружности

•

- π-circuit
- 2D circuit
- 3D circuit
- absorbing circuit
- absorption circuit
- ac circuit
- acceptor circuit
- adaptive logic circuit
- additive printed circuit
- adjustable threshold logic circuit
- aerial circuit
- alive circuit
- aluminium-gate MOS integrated circuit
- aluminum-gate MOS integrated circuit
- AM detecting circuit
- analog circuit
- ancillary circuit
- AND circuit
- anode circuit
- antenna circuit
- anticlutter circuit
- anticoincidence circuit
- antihunt circuit
- antijamming circuit
- anti-Karp circuit
- antiresonance circuit
- antiresonant circuit
- antisidetone circuit
- aperiodic circuit
- application-specific integrated circuit
- approved circuit
- array integrated circuit
- astable circuit
- autodyne circuit
- automatic start circuit
- averaging circuit
- azimuth-sweep circuit
- back-plate circuit
- back-to-back circuit
- balanced circuit
- base-line marker circuit
- basic circuit
- beta circuit
- beta feedback circuit
- bias circuit
- bidirectional clamping circuit
- bilateral circuit
- bipolar circuit
- bipolar integrated circuit
- bistable circuit
- bistable multivibrator circuit
- black stretch circuit
- black-level restoring circuit
- black-level setting circuit
- blanking circuit
- bootstrap circuit
- bound circuit
- boxcar circuit
- branch circuit
- branched circuit
- bridge circuit
- bridged circuit
- broken circuit
- bubble annihilation circuit
- bubble circuit
- bubble detection circuit
- bubble propagation circuit
- bubble replication circuit
- bubble stretching circuit
- bubble switching circuit
- bubble-domain annihilation circuit
- bubble-domain detection circuit
- bubble-domain propagation circuit
- bubble-domain replication circuit
- bubble-domain stretching circuit
- bubble-domain switching circuit
- bucket-brigade circuit
- buffer circuit
- building-out circuit
- built-up circuit
- bulk-effect integrated circuit
- butterfly circuit
- butterfly tank circuit
- calibrating circuit
- call circuit
- capacitive differentiator circuit
- capacitive oscillatory circuit
- cathode circuit
- central-battery circuit
- ceramic printed circuit
- charge-coupled device integrated circuit
- chemically deposited printed circuit
- chemically reduced printed circuit
- chemically-assembled integrated circuit
- chevron bubble propagation circuit
- chevron bubble-domain propagation circuit
- chip integrated circuit
- cholesteric circuit
- chopping circuit
- chrominance matrix circuit
- chrominance separation circuit
- chrominance take-off circuit
- circuit of graph
- clamping circuit
- clamp-on circuit
- clipping circuit
- clock circuit
- clocked circuit
- close-coupled circuits
- closed circuit
- closed magnetic circuit
- CMOS integrated circuit
- coaxial circuit
- coincidence circuit
- collector circuit
- collector-diffusion isolated integrated circuit
- color processing circuit
- color purity circuit
- color-balance circuit
- color-indexing circuit
- color-killer circuit
- Colpitts oscillatory circuit
- combinational circuit
- combinatorial circuit
- combiner circuit
- common-base circuit
- common-battery circuit
- common-cathode circuit
- common-collector circuit
- common-drain circuit
- common-emitter circuit
- common-gate circuit
- common-grid circuit
- common-source circuit
- common-use circuit
- compander circuit
- comparator circuit
- comparison circuit
- compatible circuit
- compensating circuit
- complementary circuit
- complementary MOS integrated circuit
- complementary symmetry circuit
- complementary symmetry MOS integrated circuit
- complementary-output circuit
- composite circuit
- compound circuit
- compression circuit
- computer circuits
- conference circuit
- consumer integrated circuit
- contiguous-disk bubble propagation circuit
- contiguous-disk bubble-domain propagation circuit
- control circuit
- controller circuit
- convergence circuit
- cord circuit
- core-diode circuit
- core-transistor circuit
- correction input circuit
- COSMOS circuit
- countdown circuits
- counter circuit
- counter timer circuit
- counting circuit
- coupled circuits
- cross-control circuit
- crossed-waveguide circuit
- crosspoint integrated circuit
- cryotron circuit
- cue circuit
- current-access bubble circuit
- current-feedback circuit
- current-limited circuit
- current-source equivalent circuit
- custom circuit
- customer-specific integrated circuit
- custom-wired integrated circuit
- cutoff circuit
- damping circuit
- dash circuit
- data circuit
- dc circuit
- dc restoration circuit
- dead-on-arrival integrated circuit
- decision circuit
- decision making circuit
- decoupling circuit
- dedicated integrated circuit
- deep-submicron integrated circuit
- degenerative circuit
- delay circuit
- delay-insensitive circuit
- delay-sensitive circuit
- delta circuit
- demultiplexing circuit
- deposited integrated circuit
- derived circuit
- despiker circuit
- despiking circuit
- detector circuit
- detuned circuit
- dial toll circuit
- dial-up circuit
- diamond circuit
- die integrated circuit
- dielectric isolated integrated circuit
- differential-frequency circuit
- differentiating circuit
- diffused-isolation integrated circuit
- digital circuit
- digital integrated circuit
- digital logic circuit
- diode array integrated circuit
- diode integrated circuit
- diode-coupled circuit
- diplex circuit
- direct international circuit
- direct transit international circuit
- direct-coupled circuit
- direct-wire circuit
- discharge circuit
- discrete circuit
- discrete-component circuit
- disjunction circuit
- distributed-element circuit
- divided circuit
- dividing circuit
- Doppler tracking circuit
- dot circuit
- double-coincidence circuit
- double-ended cord circuit
- double-ridge easitron circuit
- double-ridge Karp circuit
- double-sided circuit
- double-tuned circuit
- down-scaled integrated circuit
- driven circuit
- dry circuit
- dry-processed integrated circuit
- DTF circuit
- dual-in-line integrated circuit
- duplex circuit
- duplicated circuit
- dynamic-convergence circuit
- dynamic-focus circuit
- dynamic-track following circuit
- earth circuit
- earthed circuit
- E-beam litho circuit
- EC circuit
- Eccles-Jordan circuit
- EITHER-OR circuit
- electric circuit
- electronic circuit
- elevated-electrode integrated circuit
- embossed-foil printed circuit
- emitter-coupled circuit
- emitter-follower logic integrated circuit
- engineering circuit
- epitaxial circuit
- epitaxial passivated integrated circuit
- equalization circuit
- equivalent circuit
- equivalent integrated circuit
- etched printed circuit
- evaporated circuit
- exclusive OR circuit
- expanded-sweep circuit
- expander circuit
- external circuit
- external magnetic circuit
- extra LSI circuit
- face-down integrated circuit
- fail-safe circuit
- fallback circuit
- fan-in circuit
- fan-out circuit
- fast time-constant circuit
- feed circuit
- feedback circuit
- ferrite-diode circuit
- ferrite-transistor circuit
- ferroresonant circuit
- field-access bubble circuit
- field-programmable integrated circuit
- filament circuit
- film integrated circuit
- fine-line integrated circuit
- fine-pattern integrated circuit
- flat-pack integrated circuit
- flexible printed circuit
- flip-chip integrated circuit
- flip-flop circuit
- flux transfer circuit
- flywheel circuit
- forced coupled circuits
- forked circuit
- four-wire circuit
- frame-grounding circuit
- frame-scanning circuit
- free coupled circuits
- freely oscillating coupled circuits
- free-running circuit
- frequency-changing circuit
- full-wave circuit
- fully integrated circuit
- function circuit
- g equivalent circuit
- ganged circuits
- gate circuit
- gate equivalent circuit
- Giacoletto circuit
- Goto-pair circuit
- grid circuit
- grounded circuit
- grounded-base circuit
- grounded-collector circuit
- grounded-emitter circuit
- grounded-grid circuit
- ground-return circuit
- grouping circuit
- guard-ring isolated monolithic integrated circuit
- Gunn-effect circuit
- h equivalent circuit
- half-phantom circuit
- half-wave circuit
- Hamilton circuit
- hardened circuit
- Hartley oscillatory circuit
- Hazeltine neutralizing circuit
- head circuit
- heater circuit
- high-temperature superconductor integrated circuit
- holding circuit
- horizontal scanning circuit
- horizontal sync circuit
- horizontal-deflection circuit
- hotline circuit
- hybrid circuit
- hybrid integrated circuit
- hybrid pi equivalent circuit
- hybrid thin-film circuit
- hybrid thin-film integrated circuit
- hybrid-type circuit
- I2L circuit
- ideal-transformer equivalent circuit
- identification circuit
- idler circuit
- ignition circuit
- image circuit
- impulsing circuit
- inclusive NOR circuit
- inclusive OR circuit
- incoming circuit
- individually wired circuit
- inductance-capacitance coupling circuit
- inductive circuit
- inductive differentiator circuit
- inductive oscillatory circuit
- inductively coupled circuit
- injection circuit
- injection integrated circuit
- input circuit
- inquiry circuit
- insulated-substrate integrated circuit
- integrate-and-dump circuit
- integrated circuit
- integrated injection logic circuit
- integrated optical circuit
- integrating circuit
- interaction circuit
- interface circuit
- inter-integrated circuit
- interlock circuit
- intermediate-frequency circuit
- inverter circuit
- ion-implanted bubble propagation circuit
- ion-implanted bubble-domain propagation circuit
- ion-implanted MOS integrated circuit
- iron circuit
- isolated integrated injection logic circuit
- isolated-substrate solid circuit
- isoplanar integrated circuit
- isoplanar-based integrated circuit
- joint circuit
- joint denial circuit
- Josephson logic integrated circuit
- Josephson-junction logic integrated circuit
- junction circuit
- junction-isolation integrated circuit
- Karp circuit
- keep-alive circuit
- keying circuit
- killer circuit
- label circuit
- ladder circuit
- lagging circuit
- large-scale hybrid integration circuit
- large-scale integration circuit
- laser-configured application-specific integrated circuit
- latched circuit
- latching Boolean circuit
- latching circuit
- leak circuit
- leakage circuit
- leased circuit
- line circuit
- linear circuit
- linear integrated circuit
- line-scan circuit
- line-scanning circuit
- live circuit
- load circuit
- local circuit
- local-battery circuit
- locking circuit
- Loftin-White circuit
- logic circuit
- long-distance telephone circuit
- longitudinal circuit
- losser circuit
- low-energy circuit
- low-temperature superconductor integrated circuit
- L-section circuit
- lumped circuit
- lumped-constant circuit
- made-to-order circuit
- magnetic circuit
- magnetic convergence circuit
- magnetic integrated circuit
- magnetic-core circuit
- majority circuit
- master-slice integrated circuit
- matching circuit
- matrix circuit
- matrix integrated circuit
- McCulloh circuit
- medium-scale integration circuit
- memory circuit
- merged transistor logic integrated circuit
- Mesny circuit
- message circuit
- metal-dielectric-semiconductor integrated circuit
- metallic circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor large scale integration circuit
- meter-current circuit
- meter-voltage circuit
- microcomputer integrated circuit
- microelectronic integrated circuit
- microenergy logic circuit
- micrologic circuit
- micropower circuit
- microprinted circuit
- microprocessor integrated circuit
- microprocessor logic-support circuit
- microprogrammed circuit
- microwatt circuit
- microwave circuit
- microwave integrated circuit
- mix circuit
- mixing circuit
- molecular integrated circuit
- monobrid integrated circuit
- monolithic integrated circuit
- monolithic microwave integrated circuit
- monophase integrated circuit
- monostable circuit
- MOS integrated circuit
- MOS-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- MTL integrated circuit
- mu circuit
- mu feedback circuit
- multibrid integrated circuit
- multichip integrated circuit
- multidrop circuit
- multifunctional integrated circuit
- multilayer circuit
- multilevel-metallized integrated circuit
- multiphase integrated circuit
- multiplanar circuit
- multiple circuit
- multiple-chip circuit
- multiple-substrate solid circuit
- multipoint circuit
- multistable circuit
- multistage circuit
- muting circuit
- NAND circuit
- nanotube integrated circuit
- n-channel logic MOS integrated circuit
- negative OR circuit
- NEITHER-NOR circuit
- neutral magnetic circuit
- neutralizing circuit
- noise equivalent circuit
- noise suppression circuit
- nondisjunction circuit
- noninductive circuit
- nonlinear circuit
- nonphantomed circuits
- nonredundant circuit
- NOR circuit
- NOT circuit
- NOT-AND circuit
- NOT-OR circuit
- off-the-shelf circuit
- one-chip integrated circuit
- one-sided circuit
- one-wire circuit
- open circuit
- open magnetic circuit
- open-wire circuit
- optical integrated circuit
- optically coupled circuit
- optoelectronic integrated circuit
- optron integrated circuit
- OR circuit
- OR-ELSE circuit
- oscillator circuit
- oscillatory circuit
- output circuit
- overcoupled circuits
- overlap telling circuit
- oxide-isolated integrated circuit
- packaged circuit
- painted printed circuit
- parallel circuit
- parallel LCR circuit
- parallel-resonant circuit
- parallel-series circuit
- passivated integrated circuit
- p-channel logic MOS integrated circuit
- peak-holding circuit
- peaking circuit
- peak-riding clipping circuit
- perforated bubble propagation circuit
- perforated bubble-domain propagation circuit
- periodic circuit
- peripheral integrated circuit
- permalloy circuit
- permanent virtual circuit
- phantom circuit
- phase-advance circuit
- phase-comparison circuit
- phase-compensating circuit
- phase-delay circuit
- phase-equalizing circuit
- phase-inverting circuit
- phase-lag circuit
- phase-shift circuit
- photonic integrated circuit
- physical circuits
- physical equivalent circuit
- pi circuit
- pickax bubble propagation circuit
- pickax bubble-domain propagation circuit
- piezoelectric-crystal equivalent circuit
- pilot circuit
- planar integrated circuit
- planex integrated circuit
- plastic integrated circuit
- plastic-encapsulated integrated circuit
- plate circuit
- plated circuit
- plated printed circuit
- p-n junction isolated integrated circuit
- point-to-point circuit
- polar circuit
- polarized magnetic circuit
- polling circuit
- polymer integrated circuit
- polymer logic circuit
- polymer-based logic circuit
- polyphase circuit
- positioning circuit
- potentiometer circuit
- potted circuit
- power adder circuit
- preemphasis circuit
- presetting circuit
- primary circuit
- primary series circuit
- printed circuit
- printed wiring circuit
- printed-component circuit
- program circuit
- programmed interconnection pattern large-scale integration circuit
- propagation circuit
- proprietary integrated circuit
- pulse-actuated circuit
- pulse-shaping circuit
- pulsing circuit
- pump circuit
- pumping circuit
- purity circuit
- push-pull circuit
- push-push circuit
- push-to-talk circuit
- push-to-type circuit
- quadruplex circuit
- quasi-bistable circuit
- quasi-monostable circuit
- quenching circuit
- quiet-tuning circuit
- r equivalent circuit
- radiating circuit
- radiation hardened integrated circuit
- radio circuit
- radio communication circuit
- radio-frequency integrated circuit
- radio-receiving circuit
- radio-transmitting circuit
- range-marker circuit
- range-sweep circuit
- range-tracking circuit
- rapid single flux quantum circuit
- RC circuit
- RCG circuit
- RCTL circuit
- RDTL circuit
- reactance control circuit
- reaction circuit
- reactive circuit
- read-and-write circuit
- redundant circuit
- reflex circuit
- regenerative circuit
- rejector circuit
- repeat circuit
- reset circuit
- reset control circuit
- reshaping circuit
- resistance-capacitance circuit
- resistance-inductance circuit
- resistance-inductance-capacitance circuit
- resistor-capacitor-transistor logic circuit
- resistor-coupled transistor logic circuit
- resistor-diode-transistor logic circuit
- resistor-transistor logic circuit
- resonant circuit
- retroactive circuit
- reverberation-controlled gain circuit
- right-plane circuit
- ring circuit
- ring-and-bar circuit
- ringdown circuit
- ringing circuit
- RL circuit
- RLC circuit
- RSFQ circuit
- RTL circuit
- sample-and-hold circuit
- sampling circuit
- scaled integrated circuit
- scale-of-eight circuit
- scale-of-ten circuit
- scale-of-two circuit
- scaling circuit
- scanning circuit
- scrambler circuit
- screened circuit
- sealed circuit
- sealed-junction integration circuit
- selective circuit
- self-holding circuit
- self-repairing circuit
- self-saturating circuit
- semiconductor integrated circuit
- semiconductor-magnetic circuit
- semicustom integrated circuit
- separation circuit
- series circuit
- series RLC circuit
- series-peaking circuit
- series-resonant circuit
- service circuit
- short circuit
- shunt circuit
- shunt-peaking circuit
- shunt-series circuit
- side circuits
- sidetone suppression circuit
- signal circuit
- signal-processing circuit
- silent circuit
- silicon integrated circuit
- silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- simple parallel circuit
- simplex circuit
- single-chip integrated circuit
- single-ended circuit
- single-mask level bubble circuit
- single-phase circuit
- single-ridge easitron circuit
- single-ridge Karp circuit
- single-shot trigger circuit
- single-trip trigger circuit
- single-tuned circuit
- single-wire circuit
- slave circuit
- sliding short circuit
- slow-wave circuit
- small outline integrated circuit
- small-scale integrated circuit
- smoothing circuit
- sneak circuit
- software circuit
- solid-state circuit
- spare circuit
- spark circuit
- speaker circuit
- sprayed printed circuit
- square-rooting circuit
- squaring circuit
- squelch circuit
- stacked circuit
- staggered circuits
- stamped printed circuit
- standard scale circuit
- star-connected circuit
- starting circuit
- start-stop circuit
- static-induction transistor integrated circuit
- stenode circuit
- stick circuit
- stopper circuit
- storage circuit
- straightforward circuit
- stripline circuit
- submicron integrated circuit
- subscriber line interface circuit
- subscriber-line audio-processing circuit
- superconducting tank circuit
- superimposed circuit
- superposed circuit
- supervising circuit
- support circuit
- sweep circuit
- switch virtual circuit
- switched circuit
- switching circuit
- sync separator circuit
- sync stretch circuit
- synchronous circuit
- T2L circuit
- talk-back circuit
- tank circuit
- tantalum thin-film circuit
- tap circuit
- tapped circuit
- tapped resonant circuit
- tapped-capacitor circuit
- tapped-capacitor resonant circuit
- tapped-coil circuit
- tapped-coil resonant circuit
- tapped-inductor circuit
- tapped-inductor resonant circuit
- T-bar bubble propagation circuit
- T-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- T-circuit
- telegraph circuit
- telephone circuit
- telling circuit
- terminating circuit
- Thevenin equivalent circuit
- thick-film circuit
- thin-film circuit
- three-dimensional circuit
- three-phase circuit
- threshold circuit
- through circuit
- tie-line circuit
- time-base circuit
- time-delay circuit
- toll-circuit
- totem-pole circuit
- transfer circuit
- transformer-coupled circuit
- transistor equivalent circuit
- transistor-transistor logic circuit
- traveling-wave-tube interaction circuit
- tributary circuit
- trigger circuit
- trunk circuit
- trunk terminating circuit
- trunk-junction circuit
- tse circuit
- TTL circuit
- tube circuit
- tube equivalent circuit
- tuned circuit
- tuning circuit
- twin-circuit
- twin-T circuit
- two-dimensional circuit
- two-state circuit
- two-way circuit
- two-wire circuit
- UHS integrated circuit
- ultra-audion circuit
- ultra-high-speed integrated circuit
- unbalanced circuit
- undefined function circuit
- underdamped circuit
- unilateral circuit
- unipolar integrated circuit
- universal cord circuit
- vacuum integrated circuit
- vacuum-deposited integrated circuit
- vapor-deposited printed circuit
- vertical deflection circuit
- vertical scanning circuit
- vertical sync circuit
- very high-speed integrated circuit
- very large-scale integration circuit
- V-groove isolated integrated injection logic circuit
- vibrating circuit
- video circuit
- virtual circuit
- voltage-feedback circuit
- voltage-source equivalent circuit
- wafer-on-scale integrated circuit
- warning circuit
- watch integrated circuit
- waveguide circuit
- waveguide short circuit
- weakly superconducting circuit
- weighting circuit
- welded electronic circuit
- white circuit
- wire circuit
- wired circuit
- wire-wrapped circuit
- writing circuit
- X-bar bubble propagation circuit
- X-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- XNOR circuit
- XOR circuit
- X-ray litho integrated circuit
- y equivalent circuit
- Y-bar bubble propagation circuit
- Y-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- Y-connected circuit
- z equivalent circuit
- zig-zag asymmetrical permalloy-wedges circuit
- zigzag permalloy track circuit

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > circuit
7 top

top [tɒp]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. plural noun

3. adverb

4. adjective

5. transitive verb

6. compounds

7. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = highest point) [of mountain, hill] sommet m ; [of tree] cime f ; [of ladder, stairs, page, pile] haut m ; [of list] tête f

• from the top of his head to the tip of his toes de la tête aux pieds

• I'm saying that off the top of my head (inf) je dis ça sans savoir exactement

• to make it to the top (in hierarchy) arriver en haut de l'échelle

• the men at the top les dirigeants mpl

► at the top of [+ hill] au sommet de ; [+ stairs, ladder, page] en haut de ; [+ list, division] en tête de ; [+ profession] au faîte de

• it's at the top of the pile c'est en haut de la pile

• to be at the top of the class être premier de classe► on + top dessus

• take the plate on top prends l'assiette du dessus

• he came out on top il a eu le dessus

• there was a thick layer of cream on top of the cake il y avait une épaisse couche de crème sur le gâteau

• to be on top of the world être aux anges

• to be on the top of one's form être au sommet de sa forme

• things are getting on top of her (inf) elle est dépassée par les événements

• he's bought another car on top of the one he's got already il a acheté une autre voiture en plus de celle qu'il a déjà

• then on top of all that he refused to help us et puis par-dessus le marché il a refusé de nous aider► from top to bottom [redecorate] complètement ; [clean] de fond en comble ; [cover] entièrement

► over the top

• to go over the top [soldier] monter à l'assaut

• to be over the top (inf) [film, book] dépasser la mesure ; [person] exagérer ; [act, opinion] être excessif

   b. ( = upper part, section) [of car] toit m ; [of bus] étage m supérieur ; [of box, container] dessus m

• "top" (on box) « haut »

• we saw London from the top of a bus nous avons vu Londres du haut d'un bus

   c. [of garment, bikini] haut m

   d. ( = cap, lid) [of box] couvercle m ; [of bottle, tube] bouchon m ; [of pen] capuchon m

2. plural noun

tops (inf) he's the tops il est champion (inf)

3. adverb

tops (inf) ( = max) max (inf)

• it'll cost £50, tops ça coûtera 50 livres max (inf)

4. adjective

   a. ( = highest) [shelf, drawer] du haut ; [floor, storey] dernier

• at the top end of the scale en haut de l'échelle

• the top layer of skin la couche supérieure de la peau

• the top right-hand corner le coin en haut à droite

   b. (in rank) top management cadres mpl supérieurs

• the top men in the party les dirigeants mpl du parti

• in the top class ( = top stream) dans le premier groupe

   c. ( = best) he was the top student in English c'était le meilleur étudiant en anglais

• he was a top student in English c'était l'un des meilleurs étudiants en anglais

• one of the top pianists un des plus grands pianistes

• a top job un des postes les plus prestigieux

• he was or came top in maths il a été premier en maths

• top marks for efficiency vingt sur vingt pour l'efficacité

   d. ( = maximum) the vehicle's top speed la vitesse maximale du véhicule

• at top speed à toute vitesse

• a matter of top priority une priorité absolue

5. transitive verb

   a. ( = remove top from) [+ tree] écimer

• top and tail the beans équeutez les haricots

   b. ( = kill) (inf!) to top o.s. se flinguer (inf !)

   c. ( = exceed) dépasser

• the fish topped 10kg le poisson faisait plus de 10 kg

• I'm sure nobody can top that je suis sûr que personne ne peut faire mieux

• and to top it all... et pour couronner le tout...

• that tops the lot! (inf) c'est le bouquet ! (inf)

   d. ( = be at top of) [+ list] être en tête de

• to top the bill être en tête d'affiche

6. compounds

► top banana (inf!) noun

(US) (gen) gros bonnet (inf) m ; (Theatre) comique m principal

► top-class adjective de première classe

► top dog (inf) noun

• he's top dog around here c'est lui qui commande ici ► top dollar (inf) noun

• to pay top dollar for sth payer qch au prix fort ► top-down adjective [approach, management] directif

► top-end adjective haut de gamme inv

► top-quality adjective de première qualitév

► top gear noun (British)

in top gear (four-speed box) en quatrième ; (five-speed box) en cinquième ► top hat noun haut-de-forme m

► top-heavy adjective [structure] trop lourd du haut ; [business, administration] où l'encadrement est trop lourd

► top-level adjective [meeting, talks, discussion] au plus haut niveau ; [decision] pris au plus haut niveau

► top-of-the-range adjective haut de gamme inv

► top-ranked adjective du plus haut niveau

► top-ranking adjective haut placé

► top-secret adjective top secret (- ète f)

► top-security wing noun quartier m de haute sécurité

► top-selling adjective = best-selling

► top-shelf adjective (British) [magazine, material] de charme

► the top ten plural noun ( = songs) les dix premiers mpl du Top

► top-up noun (for mobile phone) recharge f (de carte prépayée) ; (British)

can I give you a top-up? je vous ressers ? adjective ► top-up card noun (for mobile phone) carte f prépayée

• top-up loan prêt m complémentaire

7. Phrasal Verbs

► top up separable transitive verb

(British) [+ cup, glass] remplir ; [+ mobile phone] recharger (en crédit)

• I've topped up the petrol in your tank j'ai rajouté de l'essence dans votre réservoir

• can I top you up? (inf) je vous ressers ?

* * *
[tɒp] 1.
noun

1) ( highest or furthest part) (of page, ladder, stairs, wall) haut m; ( of list) tête f; (of mountain, hill) sommet m; (of garden, field) (autre) bout m; ( of vegetable) fane f; (of box, cake) dessus m; ( surface) surface f

at the top of — en haut de [page, stairs, street, scale]; au sommet de [hill]; en tête de [list]

at the top of the building — au dernier étage de l'immeuble

at the top of the table — à la place d'honneur

the top of the milk — la crème du lait

to be at the top of one's list — fig venir en tête de sa liste

to be at the top of the agenda — fig être une priorité; Military

to go over the top — monter à l'assaut

2) ( highest position)

to aim for the top — viser haut

to get to ou make it to the top — réussir

to be top of the class — être le premier/la première de la classe

to be top of the bill — Theatre être la tête d'affiche

3) (cap, lid) ( of pen) capuchon m; ( of bottle) gen bouchon m; ( with serrated edge) capsule f; (of paint-tin, saucepan) couvercle m

4) ( item of clothing) haut m

a sleeveless summer top — un haut sans manches pour l'été

5) ( toy) toupie f
2.
adjective

1) ( highest) [step, storey] dernier/-ière; [bunk] de haut; [button, shelf, layer, lip] supérieur; [speed] maximum; [concern, priority] fig majeur

in the top left-hand corner — en haut à gauche

the top notes — Music les notes les plus hautes

the top tax band — la catégorie des plus imposables

to pay the top price for something — [buyer] acheter quelque chose au prix fort

to get top marks — School avoir dix sur dix or vingt sur vingt

2) ( furthest away) [field, house] du bout

3) ( leading) [adviser, authority, agency] plus grand; [job] élevé; [wine, restaurant] meilleur

one of their top chefs — l'un de leurs plus grands chefs

to be in the top three — être dans les trois premiers
3.
on top of prepositional phrase

1) sur [cupboard, fridge, layer]

to live on top of each other — fig vivre les uns sur les autres

to be on top of a situation — fig contrôler la situation

things are getting on top of her — fig ( she's depressed) elle est déprimée; ( she can't cope) elle ne s'en sort plus

2) ( in addition to) en plus de [salary, workload]
4.
transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)

1) ( head) être en tête de [charts, polls]

2) ( exceed) dépasser [sum, figure]

3) ( finish off) gen compléter ( with par); Culinary recouvrir [cake]

a mosque topped with three domes — une mosquée surmontée de trois coupoles
5.
(colloq) reflexive verb (p prés etc - pp-)

to top oneself — se suicider

Phrasal Verbs:

- top off

- top up

••

on top of all this —

to top it all — par-dessus le marché (colloq)

from top to bottom — de fond en comble

to be over the top —

to be OTT — (colloq) [behaviour, reaction] être exagéré

to be/stay on top — avoir/garder le dessus

to be top dog — être le chef

to come out on top — ( win) l'emporter; ( survive) s'en sortir

to feel on top of the world — être aux anges

to say things off the top of one's head — ( without thinking) dire n'importe quoi

I'd say 30, but that's just off the top of my head — ( without checking) moi, je dirais 30, mais c'est approximatif

to shout at the top of one's voice — crier à tue-tête

English-French dictionary > top
8 vertical

vertical alignment
vertical amplifier
vertical amplifier bandwidth
vertical amplifier dynamic range
vertical amplifier input
vertical-amplifier output
vertical amplitude
vertical amplitude control
vertical angle
vertical ascent
vertical axis
vertical-axis wind turbine
vertical bipolar transistor
vertical blanking
vertical-blanking interval
vertical-blanking pulse
vertical cartoner
vertical centering
vertical-centering control
vertical centring
vertical-centring control
vertical clamp
vertical component
vertical control
vertical convergence
vertical curve radius
vertical cylinder-grinding machine
vertical deflecting plates
vertical deflection
vertical deflection coil
vertical deflection plate
vertical digester
vertical dispersion
vertical drainage
vertical engine
vertical field-effect transistor
vertical format
vertical gyro
vertical handsaw
vertical hold control
vertical hole
vertical and horizontal form-fill seal machine
vertical illumination
vertical interval
vertical interval test signal
vertical lever
vertical lime kiln
vertical-linearity control
vertical lock
vertical milling attachment
vertical mode
vertical MOS transistor
vertical output stage
vertical parity
vertical plan
vertical pneumatic pick longwall face
vertical polarization
vertical power MOS transistor
vertical recording
vertical redundancy check
vertical reference unit
vertical scanning
vertical section
vertical seismic profile
vertical seismograph
vertical separation
vertical shaft
vertical shaft furnace
vertical-shaft Pelton wheel
vertical shore
vertical spacing
vertical speed
vertical speed indicator
vertical stability
vertical surface-type broaching machine
vertical sweep
vertical sync pulse
vertical tabulation
vertical takeoff
vertical takeoff and landing aircraft
vertical-tangent screw
vertical temperature gradient
vertical throw
vertical-tracking angle error
vertical traverse
vertical-type evaporator
vertical vacuum sealer
vertical water flow
vertical wipe

English-Spanish technical dictionary > vertical
9 track

колея; путь; рельсовый путь; трасса; авто. расстояние между колёсами автомобиля (передними или задними); гусеница; гусеничная цепь; трак; звено гусеничной цепи; гусеничный трак; протектор шины; трелёвочный валок; транспортёр; конвейер; направляющая; направляющее устройство; направление; курс; дорожка качения (подшипника); канавка (резьбы); токопроводящая дорожка; полоса; просёлок, трек; велодром; борозда; след; воен. сопровождение (цели); слежение (за целью); II прокладывать путь; прокладывать колею; оставлять следы; следить; отслеживать; адресовать груз

- track adhesion

- track adjuster
- track adjusting bracket
- track adjusting lever

- track adjusting mechanism
- track adjusting wheel
- track adjustment

- track-alignment gauge
- track angle - track assemble forcing pin - track assembly - track bar
- track-bed bench

- track block

- track bolt

- track-bound vehicle

- track brake

- track braking
- track bushing
- track cable

- track carrier roller
- track carrying wheel - track centerline - track centers
- track chain

- track-chain scraper
- track charting - track choke - track circuit leaksge - track cleaner - track combine - track connection - track control arm
- track crossing

- track curve
- track curvature - track deflection - track diagram - track discharge - track distance
- track driving sprocket

- track driving wheel

- track frame

- track frame roller seat
- track frame support collar - track frames equalizer - track gage
- track gauge

- track grinder
- track group - track group coil - track guard - track guide ring - track-guided - track guiding wheel - track holding - track idler - track idler bracket - track idler guard - track in range
- track indicator

- track irregularity
- track jumper - track lable - track layer - track laying - track-laying mover
- track-laying machine

- track-laying tractor
- track length - track-lift - track lifter
- track lining

- track link

- track link bushing
- track link clogging - track link counterbore - track link key - track link pin
- track link rail

- track links jumping

- track link welder bed

- track lug

- track magnet
- track maintenance toll - track master bushing - track master link bushing - track master link pin - track master pin - track measurement car - track-mounted all-hydraulic drill rig - track mover - track oscillated design - track packing machine - track pin - track pin hole - track pinch bar - track pitch - track pitch extension - track pitch gage - track plate - track plotting - track press - track press conveyor - track press ram - track press tool holder bar - track profile - track protection - track rail assembly - track registration detector - track relay - track release housing - track release mechanism - track release yoke - track-riding loader - track-riding manipulator - track road
- track rod

- track rod end

- track roller

- track roller arrangement centerline
- track roller bearing - track roller bushing - track roller flange
- track roller frame

- track roller frame guard
- track rollers
- track sag

- track sag gage
- track scale - track scales - track shaft - track shifting machine
- track shoe

- track shoe bolt

- track shoe key

- track shoe plate
- track shoulder
- track spacing

- track spike
- track stringer - track support roller - track system - track tamping machine - track target - track tension - track tensioning roller - track time - track twist - track-type carrier - track-type excavator - track-type loader - track-type skidder - track-type tractor - track-type vehicle - track velocity - track vibration - track wheel - track wheel guard - track width - adjacent track - adjustable track - AGV track - automated guided vehicle track - annular track - assembly track - auxilliary track - bad-order track
- ball track

- bearing track

- belt track

- body track
- bridge-crane track - buffer track - buried wire track - cam track - car track
- caterpillar track

- clear track
- cloud track
- coiled track

- composite track
- conductive track - continuous welded rail track - control track - conveyor track - counter-rotating tracks - crane track
- crawler track

- crossover track
- data track - dead-end track - dead-level track - departure track - discontinuos track - door track - double track - draw-out track - dredge track - drum track - dru-jointed track
- dwell track

- electrically powered track
- electrified track
- elevated track

- empty track

- endless track

- entry track
- exit track - factory track - feed track - flexible track - fog track - freight track
- front track

- galvanometer track
- gate track - gear track - gravity track - guide track
- haulage track

- heavy-duty track
- helical track
- high-speed track

- house track
- humping track
- inclined track

- industrial track
- input track - insulated track - interchange track - jointed track
- lay tracks

- leave the track

- level track

- link track
- load track - loading track - locomotive holding track - loosen track - low-pressure track - main draw-out track - main-line track
- motor-vehicle testing track

- multiroller conveyor track
- narrow-gauge track - output track - overhead track
- race track

- rail track

- rear track

- return to track
- roller track
- rubber block track

- seat track

- single track

- shifting of track
- side track - storage track
- stub track

- switch track
- table track - target track - taxi track - transfer track - unload track - unloading track - wear track - wheel track

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > track
10 channel

канал; канал управления; канал связи; информационный канал; шлейф ( осциллографа) ; швеллер; лётная полоса гидроаэродрома; направлять ( информацию) по какому-л. каналу

fault and alarm channel — канал сигнализации о неисправности

— aileron channel

— aileron magnetic-amplifier channel

— air-cooling channel

— air-ground channel

— alighting channel

— analog channel

— annular channel

— automatic autotracking channel

— automatic control channel

— automatic tracking channel

— autopilot channel

— autostabilizer yaw channel

— azimuth channel

— binary channel

— bypass channel

— calibration channel

— carrier channel

— channel of warning

— collective pitch channel

— communication channel

— computation channel

— continuous channel

— control channel

— control-surface channel

— coolant channel

— correction channel

— data channel

— data-acquisition channel

— data-input channel

— data-recording channel

— data-transmission channel

— deep-section channel

— delay channel

— digital channel

— display channel

— divergent channel

— dual channels

— duplicated channels

— ejecting channel

— electrical-supply channel

— elevation channel

— elevator channel

— elevator magnetic-amplifier channel

— emergency channel

— feedback channel

— firing channel

— folded-sheet channel

— following channel

— follow-up channel

— frequency channel

— generating channel

— gimbal channel

— glide-slope channel

— guard channel

— heavy-gauge channel

— high-speed channel

— hydrodynamic channel

— information channel

— instrument alighting channel

— lateral control channel

— longitudinal control channel

— low-speed channel

— measurement channel

— noise channel

— one-way communications channel

— optical channel

— orthogonal channels

— parallel-plate channel

— pitch channel

— pitch control channel

— plane-walled channel

— plasma channel

— playback channel

— porous channel

— preset channel

— propellant channel

— radio channel

— radiotelemeter channel

— range channel

— receiving channel

— recording channel

— redundant channel

— roll channel

— roll control channel

— rough channel

— rudder channel

— sampled channel

— servo channel

— servoactuator channel

— smooth channel

— sonobuoy channel

— sound channel

— standby channel

— stepped channel

— stiffening channel

— strain-gage measuring channel

— stringer channel

— survivaf channel

— taxi channel

— telemeter channel

— telephone channel

— television channel

— throttle channel

— time channel

— tower communication channel

— tracking channel

— transmission channel

— transmitter channel

— transmitting channel

— triplex channel

— two-dimensional channel

— two-way communications channel

— uniform channel

— video channel

— voice channel

— water channel

— wing channel

— wire-recording channel

— yaw channel

— yaw control channel

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > channel
11 generator

1) генератор

2) формирователь

3) датчик, (первичный) измерительный преобразователь

4) порождающая функция

5) генератриса, производящая функция

6) вчт. генерирующая программа, генератор

7) газогенератор

8) парогенератор

9) паровой котел

•

to wind the generator — наматывать обмотку генератора

-
hockey stick steam generator
-
ac generator
-
acetylene generator
-
acoustic generator
-
acoustic pulse generator
-
acyclic generator
-
address generator
-
airborne ice nuclei generator
-
air-cooled generator
-
air-gap-conductor generator
-
amplidyne generator
-
analytical-function generator
-
answer generator
-
arbitrary-function generator
-
arc generator
-
arc-welding generator
-
artwork generator
-
asynchronous generator
-
atmospheric steam generator
-
audio-frequency generator
-
auxiliary generator
-
axle generator
-
bar generator
-
bar-and-dot generator
-
bar-dot generator
-
base generator
-
basic frequency generator
-
battery-charging generator
-
bell-type generator
-
bell generator
-
bias generator
-
binary generator
-
bipolar generator
-
bit-rate generator
-
blocking generator
-
booster generator
-
borehole neutron generator
-
brushless generator
-
brushless salient-pole ac generator
-
bulbwater-wheel generator
-
bulb generator
-
burst generator
-
burst-controlled generator
-
call generator
-
caption generator
-
carrier generator
-
cascade generator
-
character generator
-
character-controlled generator
-
charging generator
-
chip generator
-
chirp generator
-
chromakey generator
-
clock-pulse generator
-
clock generator
-
closed-cycle MHD generator
-
coal fluidized-bed generator
-
coaxial noise generator
-
code generator
-
collector-type generator
-
color reference generator
-
color-background generator
-
color-bar generator
-
color-pattern generator
-
command generator
-
compiler generator
-
complex-wave generator
-
compound generator
-
compound signal generator
-
computer-art generator
-
constant-potential generator
-
contact-type generator
-
contact generator
-
crossed-field generator
-
cross-hatch generator
-
current generator
-
curve generator
-
cylindrical-rotor generator
-
data generator
-
dc generator
-
degaussing generator
-
delay generator
-
digital effects generator
-
digitally tunable generator
-
digit-symbol display generator
-
digit-symbol generator
-
dipping-type generator
-
dipping generator
-
direct-expansion ice generator
-
display generator
-
display vector generator
-
document generator
-
dot generator
-
dot-matrix character generator
-
double-current generator
-
double-effect generator
-
drive-pulse generator
-
driving generator
-
drooping characteristic generator
-
drop generator
-
dry residue-type generator
-
dry residue generator
-
electric generator
-
electric steam generator
-
electrochemical generator
-
electrodynamic vibration generator
-
electrolytic generator
-
electromagnetic vibration generator
-
electron-beam pattern generator
-
electronically controlled generator
-
electronic controlled generator
-
electrostatic generator
-
emergency generator
-
encapsulated hydraulic turbine generator
-
explicit-pole generator
-
field generator
-
fine triangular waveform generator
-
fixed range mark generator
-
fixed-format dot character generator
-
fixed-format dot generator
-
fluid pulse generator
-
flying-spot color-signal generator
-
flying-spot video generator
-
foam generator
-
foot-operated generator
-
fork generator
-
fourpolar generator
-
frame generator
-
free-running blocking generator
-
frequency-modulated generator
-
fuel-cell generator
-
fully water-cooled turbine generator
-
function generator
-
gas generator
-
gas target neutron generator
-
gas-turbine driven generator
-
gate-pulse generator
-
gate generator
-
Gaussian noise generator
-
gear generator
-
general-purpose function generator
-
gold-device pattern generator
-
graphic generator
-
grating generator
-
Hall generator
-
harbor generator
-
harmonic generator
-
heteropolar generator
-
high-frequency generator
-
high-voltage generator
-
homopolar generator
-
horizontal deflection generator
-
horizontal generator
-
horizontal sweep generator
-
horizontal-bar generator
-
horizontal-shaft generator
-
hot-air generator
-
hot-water generator
-
house generator
-
hydraulic turbine generator
-
hydraulic vibration generator
-
hydroelectric generator
-
hydrogen filled water-cooled turbine generator
-
hydrogen-cooled generator
-
ice generator
-
ice-forming aerosol generator
-
impact-excited generator
-
implicit-pole generator
-
impulse generator
-
impulse-noise generator
-
inclined-plate wave generator
-
induction generator
-
inductor-type generator
-
inductor generator
-
insertion signal generator
-
integrated drive generator
-
interpole generator
-
isotopic power generator
-
key-pulse generator
-
klystron generator
-
laser artwork generator
-
laser character generator
-
lightning generator
-
line generator
-
linear sweep generator
-
liquid nitrogen generator
-
list generator
-
look-ahead carry generator
-
low-frequency generator
-
low-voltage generator
-
macro generator
-
magnetoelectric generator
-
magneto generator
-
magnetonydrodynamic generator
-
magnetostriction generator
-
magnetostrictive vibration generator
-
major-state generator
-
manual number generator
-
marker generator
-
mask pattern generator
-
mask generator
-
master clock generator
-
master time code generator
-
mechanical ice generator
-
mismatched generator
-
mobile call generator
-
mobile generator
-
modulation generator
-
molecular generator
-
monodisperse aerosol generator
-
motion command generator
-
motion generator
-
motor generator
-
multifrequency generator
-
multifrequency-burst generator
-
multilevel interconnection generator
-
multioperator welding generator
-
multiple channel generator
-
narrow strobe-pulse generator
-
natural function law generator
-
natural function generator
-
neutron generator
-
noise generator
-
noise-current generator
-
noise-spectrum generator
-
noise-voltage generator
-
nonsalient-pole generator
-
notch generator
-
number generator
-
off-on wave generator
-
once-through steam generator
-
one shot generator
-
optical generator
-
parallel generator
-
pattern generator
-
peak generator
-
permanent-magnet generator
-
phase-locked generator
-
photoelectric generator
-
picture generator
-
piezoelectric vibration generator
-
pink noise generator
-
plasma generator
-
polyphase generator
-
portable generator
-
pressure generator
-
profile generator
-
program generator
-
programmable clock generator
-
propulsion generator
-
pseudorandom noise generator
-
pseudorandom number generator
-
pseudorandom sequence generator
-
pulse generator
-
pulsed generator
-
pulse-series generator
-
quench generator
-
radio-frequency generator
-
ramp generator
-
random-noise generator
-
random-number generator
-
range-marker generator
-
raster signal generator
-
reaction-type vibration generator
-
redundancy check generator
-
reference frequency generator
-
reference generator
-
reference smoke generator
-
regenerative generator
-
reheat steam generator
-
relaxation generator
-
reluctance generator
-
report program generator
-
resonant vibration generator
-
reversed polarity generator
-
ringing generator
-
rotary pulse generator
-
routine generator
-
salient-pole generator
-
sampling-pulse generator
-
sawtooth generator
-
scanning generator
-
scan generator
-
scintillation noise generator
-
screen generator
-
seismic-wave generator
-
self-contained ice generator
-
self-excited generator
-
self-excited induction generator
-
selsyn generator
-
separately excited generator
-
series generator
-
service generator
-
shading generator
-
shaft-driven generator
-
shaft generator
-
shunts-wound generator
-
shunts generator
-
signal generator
-
simulation generator
-
single sideband generator
-
single-line turbine generator
-
single-phase generator
-
single-shaft turbine generator
-
slave generator
-
software simulator pattern generator
-
solar generator
-
solid rotor generator
-
spark generator
-
special-effects generator
-
special-effect generator
-
speech generator
-
speed governor axle generator
-
spot wobbler generator
-
spot wobble generator
-
sprocket pulse generator
-
square-law generator
-
square-wave generator
-
staircase generator
-
standard-signal generator
-
standby generator
-
stationary generator
-
steam generator
-
steam-gas generator
-
step generator
-
step-wave generator
-
straight bevel gear generator
-
straight-tube steam generator
-
stress-wave generator
-
stroke-character generator
-
subaudio-frequency generator
-
subcritical steam generator
-
submerged generator
-
superconducting generator
-
supersonic generator
-
surge generator
-
sweep generator
-
swept-frequency generator
-
symbol generator
-
sync generator
-
synchro generator
-
synchronization pulse generator
-
synchronized trigger generator
-
synchronizing generator
-
synchronizing-waveform generator
-
synchronous generator
-
tachometer generator
-
tandem-pulse generator
-
target generator
-
TC generator
-
television test-pattern generator
-
television-picture generator
-
television generator
-
terrestrial solar generator
-
test-line generator
-
test-pattern generator
-
test-tone generator
-
text generator
-
thermoelectric generator
-
Thevenin's generator
-
three-phase generator
-
tidal generator
-
time-base generator
-
time-code generator
-
time-mark generator
-
time-pulse generator
-
timing-pulse generator
-
timing generator
-
tone generator
-
tone-burst generator
-
torque command generator
-
track generator
-
train heating generator
-
tray-type acetylene generator
-
triangle generator
-
trigger generator
-
triggered blocking generator
-
tube generator
-
turbine-driven generator
-
turbine generator
-
twice-horizontal frequency generator
-
ultrasonic generator
-
umbrella-type water-wheel generator
-
umbrella water-wheel generator
-
unbalanced mass vibration generator
-
undercar generator
-
unipolar generator
-
Van de Graaff generator
-
Van der Pol generator
-
variable-frequency generator
-
variable-pulse generator
-
vector generator
-
vertical deflection generator
-
vertical generator
-
vertical sweep generator
-
vertical-bar generator
-
vertical-shaft hydro generator
-
vibration generator
-
video effects generator
-
vinegar generator
-
visual alignment generator
-
voltage generator
-
voltage-controlled generator
-
vortex generator
-
water-cooled turbine generator
-
water-displacement contact-type generator
-
water-displacement contact generator
-
water-gas generator
-
water-recession generator
-
water-to-carbide-type generator
-
water-to-carbide generator
-
water-turbine driven generator
-
water-turbine generator
-
water-wheel type generator
-
wave generator
-
waveform generator
-
wave-powered generator
-
welding generator
-
white noise generator
-
wide strobe-pulse generator
-
wind-driven generator
-
window generator
-
wind-powered generator
-
yeast generator

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > generator
12 roll

1. n рулон

a roll of wall-paper — рулон обоев

wastepaper roll cutter — машина для резки дефектных рулонов

swiveling roll — рулон, установленный на поворотной стойке

roll supporting device — устройство для закрепления рулона

paper roll holder — устройство для крепления рулона бумаги

expiring roll — подлежащий замене рулон; сработанный рулон

2. n клубок

3. n свиток

a roll of paper — бумажный свиток

in a roll — свёрнутый в трубку

roll of oilcloth — рулон клеёнки

papyrus roll — свиток папируса

prayer roll — молитвенный свиток

vellum roll — пергаментный свиток

parchment roll — пергаментный свиток

to roll up a scroll — свернуть свиток

4. n воен. скатка

5. n катышек, катыш

roll of butter — шарик масла

6. n валик

rolls of fat — жировые складки

bow roll — носовой вал

air roll — пузырный валик

draw roll — тянущий валик

idle roll — опорный валик

rider roll — прижимной вал

7. n валик пишущей машинки

floating takeup roll — самоустанавливающийся плавающий валик

tape-feed roll — лентопротяжный ролик; лентопротяжный валик

overhang roll — выносной вал каландра; консольный валок

dancer roll loop — петля, образуемая плавающим валиком

ductor roll oscillation — качание передаточного валика

8. n булочка

baked roll — булочка

plain roll — булочка

bread-type roll — булочка

club roll — клубная булочка

sweet roll — сдобная булочка

9. n разг. булочник, пекарь

10. n рулет

meat roll — мясной рулет

chuck roll — говяжий рулет из лопаточной мякоти

roll tying machine — машина для вязки рулетов

regular beef roll — стандартный говяжий рулет

rib roll — говяжий рулет из спинной мякоти

hamburger roll — рулет из котлетной масс

11. n список; реестр; ведомость

the roll of honour — список убитых на войне

death roll — список убитых

pay roll — платежная ведомость

tax roll — налоговая ведомость

muster roll — список личного состава

registration roll — список зарегистрированных избирателей

12. n воен. именной список личного состава

assessment roll — список лиц и имуществ, облагаемых налогом

13. n юр. официальный список адвокатов

to strike off the roll — лишать адвоката права практики

to strike from the roll — вычеркнуть из списка; лишить адвокатских прав

14. n шотл. юр. список дел, назначенных к слушанию

judgement roll — досье материалов по делу

15. n протокол

16. n ист. судебный архив на Парк-Лейн

Master of the Rolls — начальник судебных архивов

flying back roll — сальто назад над жердями

flying back roll out — сальто назад над жердями в соскок

flying back roll to side — сальто назад над жердями в соскок

17. n вращение, катание

to have a roll on the grass — валяться на траве

roll drive — привод вращения

roll rate — скорость вращения

roll range — диапазон вращения

roll speed — скорость вращения рулона

18. n крен

roll axis — ось крена

axes of roll — оси крена

axis of roll — ось крена

roll displacement — крен

roll gimbal — рамка крена

19. n качание, колыхание

the roll of the sea — волнение моря

cradle roll — угол качания люльки

uniform roll — качание люльки с постоянной скоростью

20. n походка вразвалку

21. n раскат

the distant roll of thunder — отдалённый раскат бой барабана; барабанная дробь

internal roll extrusion — внутренняя раскатка

22. n волнистая поверхность

the field had a slight roll — поле было не совсем ровным

roll surface condition — состояние поверхности валка

fountain roll film — слой на поверхности дукторного вала

23. n рукописная книга

24. n пачка денег

25. n амер. жарг. деньги

big roll — большой куш; куча денег

26. n спорт. кувырок

back roll — кувырок назад

roll forward piked — кувырок вперед согнувшись

roll in upperarm hang — кувырок из упора на руках

front roll mount — с прыжка наскок кувырком вперед

free roll forward — кувырок вперед без опоры руками

back roll shoot — кувырок назад через стойку на руках

27. n спорт. бросок, переворот

roll landing — перекат после приземления

back flip, stomach roll — переворот назад, с перекатом на грудь

28. n спорт. тех. валок; вал, барабан, цилиндр, ролик, каток

roll dressing — калибровка валков

plate roll — листопрокатный валок

pushing roll — вталкивающий ролик

roll campaign — срок службы валка

roll movement — перемещение валка

winding roll — намоточный барабан

29. n спорт. архит. завиток ионической капители

barrel roll — завиток

30. n спорт. горн. неровности в кровле угольного пласта

profiling roll — профильный валок; профильный вал

cutting roll — вал ротационной высекальной секции

fleshing roll — ножевой вал мездрильной машины

self-doctoring roll — самоочищающийся вал

nip roll — промежуточный каландровый вал

31. n спорт. геол. антиклиналь

32. n спорт. ав. бочка, двойной переворот через крыло

рулетка для тиснения рамки

parallel roll profile — цилиндрический профиль бочки валка

back extension roll — кувырок назад через стойку на руках

backup roll arbor — ось насадной бочки опорного валка

roll camber — выпуклость бочки валка

roll barrel — бочка прокатного валка

33. n спорт. мягкая папка

34. v катить

to roll a ball along the ground — катить мяч по земле

35. v катиться

to roll down the hill — скатываться с холма

to roll out of bed — скатиться с кровати

36. v вертеть, вращать

roll around — вращать

37. v вертеться, вращаться

planets roll on their courses — планеты вращаются по своим орбитам

38. v катать

39. v кататься

to roll on the ground — кататься по земле

to roll in the mud — валяться в грязи

40. v свёртывать, сворачивать, скатывать

to roll a cigarette — скрутить папиросу

to roll a carpet — свернуть ковёр

to roll snow into a ball — скатать снежный ком

to roll wool into a ball — смотать шерсть в клубок

to roll up — закатывать ; скатывать, свёртывать

to roll up a picture — свёртывать картину

to roll out pastry — раскатывать тесто

roll up — скатывать, свёртывать

41. v завёртывать, заворачивать

to roll oneself in a blanket — завернуться в одеяло

42. v качать, колыхать

the sea slowly rolled the ship — море тихо покачивало корабль

43. v качаться, колыхаться; волноваться

44. v крениться

45. v мор. испытывать бортовую качку

to roll and pitch — испытывать бортовую и килевую качку

roll damping device — успокоитель бортовой качки

roll fading — замирание уровня сигнала при качке

roll limiting device — успокоитель бортовой качки

amplitude of roll — угловая амплитуда бортовой качки

roll period meter — измеритель периода боковой качки

46. v ходить покачиваясь или вразвалку

sausage roll — пирожок с мясом или колбасным фаршем

roll out the turn — выходить из разворота

47. v плавно течь, катить свои волны; струиться

a river rolls its waters to the sea — река несёт свои воды в море

48. v клубиться

быть холмистым, неровным

49. v греметь, грохотать

the thunder rolled heavily — глухо прогремел гром

50. v произносить раскатисто, громко

to roll out a song — громко пропеть песню

51. v звучать

the organ rolled forth its stately welcome — торжественно и приветственно зазвучал орган

52. v выбивать дробь

53. v раскатывать

to roll paste for pies — раскатывать тесто для пирогов

roll down — скатывать

54. v полигр. накатывать

roll the form — накатывать краску на форму

to roll the form — накатывать краску на форму

55. v амер. продвигаться, двигаться вперёд

roll on — часто неуклонно продвигаться вперёд

56. v амер. сл. грабить

57. v амер. сл. совершать уличное ограбление

58. v амер. сл. прикатывать, укатывать

the tennis-court needs rolling — теннисную площадку нужно укатать

roll together — прикатывать

59. v амер. сл. трамбовать катком

60. v амер. сл. прокатывать; вальцевать, плющить

61. v амер. сл. преим. тлв. кино, запускать; готовить к действию

to roll the cameras — включить камеры

no - hand roll mount — с прыжка наскок кувырком вперед без помощи рук

Синонимический ряд:

1. crash (noun) crash; peal; roar; rumble; thunderclap

2. cylinder (noun) barrel; cylinder; drum; reel; roller; spindle; spool; trundle; tube

3. document (noun) catalog; catalogue; document; inventory; list; register; roll call; schedule; scroll

4. roster (noun) muster; muster roll; roster

5. throw (noun) throw; toss

6. boom (verb) boom; growl; grumble; rumble

7. coil (verb) coil; curl; twirl; wind

8. flow (verb) flow; glide; sail

9. furl (verb) furl

10. invest (verb) cover; drape; enfold; enswathe; envelop; enwrap; invest; swaddle; swathe; wrap; wrap up

11. pitch (verb) cant; lurch; pitch; seesaw; tilt; yaw

12. ponder (verb) deliberate; meditate; mull over; muse; ponder; ruminate; turn over

13. pour (verb) gush; pour; sluice; stream; surge

14. turn (verb) bowl; circle; circumduct; gyrate; gyre; revolve; rotate; spin; turn; wheel; whirl

15. wallow (verb) bask; indulge; luxuriate; revel; rollick; wallow; welter

16. wander (verb) bat; circumambulate; drift; gad; gallivant; maunder; meander; mooch; ramble; range; roam; rove; straggle; stray; traipse; vagabond; vagabondize; wander

17. wave (verb) billow; heave; rock; sway; swing; toss; undulate; wave

English-Russian base dictionary > roll
13 theory

1) теория

2) методика; метод; способ

•

-
Abbe's theory
-
Abbe theory
-
absolute reaction rate theory
-
acid-basic catalysis theory
-
adhesive theory of friction
-
affinity theory
-
age theory
-
Airy-Stokes theory
-
approximation theory
-
Arrhenius theory
-
association theory
-
automata theory
-
automatic control theory
-
behavior theory of canals
-
boundary-layer interaction theory
-
boundary-layer theory
-
Bronsted theory
-
bunching theory
-
catastrophe theory
-
chemical graph theory
-
chemical kinetics theory
-
circuit theory
-
coding theory
-
combinatorial theory
-
communications theory
-
communication theory
-
constant angle theory of arch dam design
-
contact clastohydrodynamic theory
-
control theory
-
control-system theory
-
coordination theory
-
Coulomb's wedge theory
-
cylinder theory of arch dam design
-
delamination theory of wear
-
diffraction theory
-
diffusion theory
-
dispersion theory
-
dissociation theory
-
donor-acceptor interaction theory
-
double shear theory
-
drag theory
-
effective arch theory
-
elastic theory
-
elastic wave theory
-
elasticity theory
-
electromagnetic field theory
-
electromagnetic theory
-
energetical wear theory
-
erosion theory
-
estimation theory
-
evaporation theory
-
fatigue theory of wear
-
fatigue theory
-
field theory
-
filter theory
-
flash temperature theory
-
Flory theory
-
free space theory
-
free volume theory
-
free-electron theory of metals
-
fuzzy-set theory
-
game theory
-
general theory
-
generalized electric machine theory
-
graph theory
-
gravitational theory
-
gravitation theory
-
group theory
-
handling theory
-
hydroxo-complex theory
-
imperfection theory
-
information theory
-
ionic theory
-
kinetic theory of gases
-
kinetic theory of liquids
-
local theory
-
logic theory
-
long-range stress theory
-
magnetic field theory
-
magnetotelluric theory
-
mapping theory
-
mathematical economic theory
-
maximum shear theory
-
maximum strain energy theory
-
Maxwell's electromagnetic theory
-
mechanical interlocking friction theory
-
membrane theory
-
mixing length theory
-
model theory
-
molecular attraction friction theory
-
molecular theory
-
molecular-kinetic theory
-
molecular-mechanical theory of friction
-
mosaic-block theory
-
multienergy-group diffusion theory
-
multigroup theory
-
multiple catalysis theory
-
multiple seismometer theory
-
network flow theory
-
network theory
-
nuclear drop theory
-
nuclear theory
-
number theory
-
nutrient theory
-
one-speed diffusion theory
-
oxidational theory of wear
-
oxide-film barrier theory
-
oxyacid theory
-
oxygen attack theory
-
peracid theory of gum formation
-
perturbation theory
-
plastic collapse theory
-
plastic theory
-
plasticity theory
-
plate theory
-
potential field theory
-
potential theory
-
prediction theory
-
probability theory
-
quantum field theory
-
quantum theory of light
-
queueing theory
-
queuing theory
-
radiometry theory
-
Rankine's theory
-
ray-path theory
-
ray theory
-
reflection theory
-
refraction theory
-
regime theory of rivers
-
renewal theory
-
scaled-particle theory
-
seismic theory
-
set theory
-
solid-state theory
-
solvation theory
-
stability theory
-
statistical-decision theory
-
steady-state creep theory
-
superlattice theory
-
system theory
-
theory of algorithms
-
theory of chances
-
theory of elasticity
-
theory of errors
-
theory of failure
-
theory of functions
-
theory of lateral earth pressure
-
theory of limits
-
theory of magnetism
-
theory of oscillations
-
theory of plasticity
-
theory of reliability
-
theory of scheduling
-
theory of screws
-
theory of similarity
-
theory of specific heats
-
theory of stream lines
-
theory of strength
-
theory of testing
-
theory of thermoelastic instability of contact
-
theory of vibrations
-
thermodiffusion theory
-
thermofluctuational strength theory
-
tidal-wave theory
-
tractive-force theory
-
transition state theory
-
transport theory
-
unified electrical machine theory
-
utility theory
-
valence bond theory
-
valency theory
-
variable-radius theory
-
wave theory of light
-
welding-shearing friction theory
-
zone theory of solids

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > theory
14 work

1) работа; труд; действие; функционирование

2) обработка

3) обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие

4) механизм

5) конструкция

6) мн. ч. завод; фабрика; мастерские; технические сооружения; строительные работы

7) мн. ч. работающие части механизма, подвижные органы механизма

8) работать; обрабатывать

9) действовать, двигаться, поворачиваться ( о подвижных частях механизмов)

10) коробиться

•

work performed with materials in a smaller quantity — работа, выполненная с недостаточным использованием материалов

work performed without the necessary diligence — работа, выполненная небрежно

work which is not in accordance with specifications — работа, не соответствующая техническим требованиям

work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the engineer — работа, не отвечающая требованиям инженера

to work down — 1) осаживать ( вниз); оседать 2) обрабатывать на меньший размер

to work in — вделывать, вмонтировать

to work into — углубляться во что-либо, уходить внутрь

to work off — 1) соскакивать, соскальзывать ( во время работы) 2) снимать (напр. стружку)

to work on — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо

to work out — 1) разрабатывать (план, проект) 2) вырабатывать (что-либо) из чего-либо (напр. вытачивать, выстрагивать, выфрезеровывать) 3) выскакивать, выпадать во время работы

to work over — обрабатывать вторично, перерабатывать, подвергать переработке

to work overtime — работать сверхурочно

to work up — 1) отделывать 2) расходовать

to work upon — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо

to work windward — плыть против ветра

to agree upon the variations of (in) works — согласовать изменения в работах

to ascertain the date of commencement of works — определять дату начала работ

to ascertain the progress of works — определять ход выполнения работ

to carry out works — проводить работу

to carry out design and survey works — проводить проектно-изыскательские работы

to commence works — начинать работы

to complete works (in the time stipulated in the contract) — завершать работы (в срок, оговорённый в контракте)

to coordinate works — координировать работы

to delay executing works — задерживать ход выполнения работ

to determine the manner of executing works — определять способ выполнения работ

to ensure the (proper) progress of works — обеспечивать (должный) ход выполнения работ

to examine works — производить осмотр работ

to expedite works — ускорять работы

to fix the date of commencement of works — определять дату начала работ

to grant access to works — предоставлять доступ к работам

to have the right of access to works — иметь право доступа к работам

to improve work — улучшать работу

to insure works — страховать работы

to make variations of (in) works — вносить изменения в работы

to organize work — развёртывать работу

to perform work — выполнять работу

to perform management of works — осуществлять руководство работами

to postpone works — откладывать работы

to redo works — переделывать работы

to reject works — браковать работы

to report the progress of works — сообщать о ходе выполнения работ

to speed up works — ускорять работы

to step up works — ускорять работы

to stop work — прекращать работу

to superintend works — руководить работами

to supervise works — контролировать работы

to suspend works — приостанавливать работы

to take over works — принимать работы

to terminate works — прекращать работы

- work between centres
- work executed - work in process - work of acceleration - work of deformation - work of ideal cycle - work of resistance - work on arbour - works under way - access to works - actual progress of works - amendment of the date of completion of works - amount of the executed works - applied work - asphalt work - assessment of works - auxiliary work - bank work - bargain work - beat-cob work - betterment work - black and white work - bluff work - bonus work - bosh brick work - branch work - branched work - bright work - carpenter's work - cast steel work - cessation of works - chased work - check of works - checking of works - chequer work - chequered work - cindering work - civil works - civil and erection works - clay work - clearing work - commencement of works - completed works - completion of works - concrete work - diversion work - condensing works - construction works - consumed work - continuous execution of works - contract works - cost of works - cost of uncovering works - covered-up works - date of commencement of works - date of completion of works - day-to-day work - day wage work - dead work - defective works - delay in completion of works - delayed completion of works - demolition works - description of works - design and survey works - desilting works - diaper work of bricklaying - drainage work - dredge work - dressing works - drove work - earth works - effective work - embossed work - emergency works - engineering works - erecting works - erection works - examination of works - excavation works - execution of works - expected period of works - extension of the time for completion of works - external work - face work - fascine work - field works - finely finished work - finishing work - fitter's works - flat trellis work - float work - forming work - forthcoming works - frosted rustic work - gauge work - gauged work - geologic works - geological works - grading works - gunite work - heading work - health work - hot work - hydro-meteorologic works - hydro-meteorological works - inadequate progress of works - incomplete lattice work - indicated work - inlaid work - inspection of works - installation work - intake works - irrigation works - jack works - jobbing work - joggle work - ladder work - line work - link work - locksmith's work - machine work - main works - maintenance work - management of works - maritime works - metal work - milling work - motion work - multiple lattice work - nature of works - neat work - negative work - night work - no-load work - odd works - on the site works - order of execution of works - outlet work - outstanding works - overhead works - panel work - partially completed works - part of works - paternoster work - period of works - period of execution of works - permanent works - pilot-scale work - plane frame work - planer work - pneumatic work - port work - portion of works - pottery work - precision work - preliminary works - preparatory works - pressure cementing work - programme of works - progress of works - proper execution of works - prospecting works - public works - pump works - quantity of works - rag work - R and D work - random work - range work - reclamation work - recoverable-strain work - recuperated work - reflected work - reliability of works - relief work - remedial works - repair work - repairing work - required work - research work - resumption of works - retaining works - reticulated work - right of access to works - river training works - rustic work - safety of works - schedule of works - scope of work - shaper work - sheet metal work - shift work - smith and founder work - spillway works - starting work - step-by-step check of works - step-by-step checking of works - stick and rag work - stoppage of works - subcontract works - submarine work - substituted works - sufficiency of works - supervision for works - supervision for of works - survey work - survey and research works - suspension of works - taking over of works - task work - temporary work - test work - test-hole work - three-coat work - through-carved work - time for completion of works - timely completion of works - tool work - topiary work - topographic works - topographical works - track work - treatment works - trellis work - trench work - trestle work - turning work - uncompleted works - uncovering of works - upon completion of works - variations in works - variations of works - volume of works - wiring work - X-ray work
* * *

1.   работа

2.   изделие

3.   обработка

4.   возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение

5.   работа, мощность

6.   pl сооружение, сооружения

7.   pl завод, фабрика, мастерские

work above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли

work at the surface — работы на поверхности земли

work below ground ( level) — подземные работы

work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке

work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]

work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]

work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства

work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]

work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек

work on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of deformation
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works

Англо-русский строительный словарь > work
15 angular

угловой; угловатый; коленчатый

- angular acceleration

- angular acceleration transducer

- angular accelerometer

- angular accuracy
- angular addendum
- angular advance

- angular alteration

- angular amplitude

- angular aperture
- angular asymmetry - angular attitude - angular backlash - angular ball bearing - angular bellows seal - angular belt - angular belt drive - angular belting - angular buttressing - angular cam spacing - angular change - angular clearance - angular coefficient - angular configuration - angular-contact ball bearing - angular contact bearing - angular-contact thrust bearing - angular correlation - angular cut - angular cutter - angular defect - angular deflection - angular deformation - angular density - angular dependence - angular dependent mode - angular deviation - angular diameter - angular difference - angular dimension - angular discrepancy - angular discrimination - angular dislocation - angular disparity - angular displacement - angular displacement resolution - angular distance - angular distribution - angular distribution analyzer - angular disturbance - angular divergence - angular domain - angular drift - angular drilling - angular drive - angular-drive subhead - angular energy characteristic - angular extend - angular error - angular facing - angular feed - angular file - angular fishplate - angular fixturing - angular flute - angular fold - angular gage - angular gage setting - angular gashing - angular gear - angular head - angular height of thread - angular hole - angular ignition spacing - angular impulse - angular incidence - angular inclination - angular increment - angular instrument - angular joint - angular kinetic energy - angular lag - angular length - angular limit - angular localization - angular location - angular locator - angular machining - angular measure - angular measurements - angular milling - angular misalignment - angular misalignment loss - angular modulation - angular modulation method - angular momentum - angular momentum barrier - angular momentum eigenfunction - angular momentum equation - angular momentum of particle about point - angular momentum operator - angular momentum quantization - angular momentum transfer - angular motion - angular movement - angular-movement pickup - angular movement sensor - angular movement transducer - angular nonlinearity - angular observation - angular opening of cone - angular offset - angular oscillations - angular perspective - angular pitch - angular plate - angular play - angular point - angular position - angular-position pickup - angular position sensor - angular position transducer - angular positioning - angular-positioning head - angular power transmission - angular range - angular rate - angular readings - angular region - angular repeatability - angular resolution - angular resolution limit - angular resolution photoemission - angular resolution spectroscopy - angular resolving power - angular rigidity - angular rod - angular rotation - angular scale - angular sensor - angular separation - angular setting - angular-shaped groove - angular sine vise - angular size - angular slide - angular slip - angular spacing - angular spectrum - angular speed ratio - angular spread - angular steel - angular stone - angular strain - angular subtense - angular synchro comparator - angular table - angular test - angular thread - angular tooth - angular tooth thickness - angular transmission - angular travel - angular twist - angular unit - angular value - angular valve - angular variations - angular velocity - angular velocity ratio - angular velocity vector - angular vertex - angular vibration - angular vise - angular wheel - angular width - angular wire gage - angular work

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > angular
16 three

три

- three-bank cylinders

- three-bearing crankshaft
- three-chamber air reservoir - three-dimensional - three-eighth scale model - three-horn set
- three-jet carburetor

- three-lane
- three-link equivalent of semi-elliptic spring - three o'clock wind - three-part alloy - three-phase - three-piece rim - three-piece wheel
- three-plate clutch

- three-ply
- three-ply fabric - three-point attachement - three-point linkage to a tractor
- three-point spring suspension

- three-point suspension

- three-pole
- three power bus - three-quarter cabriolet - three-quarter coupé
- three-quarter elliptic spring

- three-quarter floating axle

- three-quarter floating axle shaft
- three-quarter landau - three-range transmission - three-seater - three-speed gearbox - three-stage - three-step - three-stepped - three-toned - three-valve - three-way
- three-way cock

- three-way tipper
- three-way tipping gear - three-way tipping trailer - three-way valve - three-way van - three-wheeler

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > three
17 wing

1. крыло; полукрыло, консоль крыла

2. авиационное крыло, авиакрыло < организационная единица>; авиационное подразделение; авиаотряд

wing alone

wing with separated flow

adjustable camber wing

advanced materials wing

advancing wing

aeroelastic-loaded wing

aeroelastically tailored wing

aft-swept wing

anhedral wing

arched wing

arrow wing

arrowhead wing

asymmetric swept wing

asymmetrically swept wing

augmentor wing

beam-like wing

bigger-span wing

boundary layer controlled wing

C-wing

cambered wing

canard wing

cantilever wing

cantilever restrained wing

cantilevered wing

carbon wing

carbon fiber wing

carbon-fiber-reinforced wing

caret wing

caret-shaped wing

center wing

circular wing

circulation control wing

circulation controlled wing

clipped wing

close-coupled wing and canard

clumsy wing

composite planform wing

compound delta wing

computer-controlled wing

connected wing

cranked wing

cranked-arrow wing

crescent wing

crescent-moon-shaped wing

cropped-delta wing

cruciform wings

de-riggable wing

delta wing

delta-rectangular wing

diamond wing

diamond-shaped wing

double-delta wing

double-membrane flexible wing

double-surface wing

downgoing wing

elliptic wing

elliptically-loaded wing

extended-span wing

failed-engine wing

fatigue-test wing

fenced wing

finite wing

fixed wing

fixed-camber wing

fixed-planform wing

flapped wing

flapping wing

flat wing

flat-bottomed wing

flat-plate wing

flex wing

flexible wing

flying wing

forward-swept wing

fuel-carrying wing

fully stalled wing

fully swept wing

fully swept-back wing

graphite epoxy wing

gross wing

high wing

high-alpha wing

high-aspect-ratio wing

high-lift wing

high-mounted wing

high-speed wing

high-sweep wing

highly swept wing

highly tapered wing

hybrid wing

inboard wing

increased-span wing

infinite aspect-ratio wing

intowind wing

inverse-tapered wing

isolated wing

jet flap wing

jet flapped wing

joined wing

laminar-flow wing

leeward wing

left wing

left-side wing

low wing

low-aspect-ratio wing

low-mounted wing

maneuvering wing

membrane wing

mid wing

mid-mounted wing

mission adaptive wing

moderately swept wing

net wing

NLF wing

nonplanar wing

oblique wing

ogee wing

one-piece wing

out-of-wind wing

outboard wing

outer wing

parasol wing

planar wing

plunging wing

porous wing

port wing

powered-lift wing

propulsive-lift wing

pure delta wing

range-enhancing wing

rectangular wing

replacement wing

retreating wing

rhomboidal wing

right wing

right-side wing

ring wing

Rogallo wing

rolling wing

rotary wing

rotating wing

round-edge wing

sailplane wing

self-optimizing wing

semispan wing

serrated wing

sharp edged wing

sharp-edged wing

sharply tapered wing

shoulder wing

shoulder-mounted wing

single-membrane flexible wing

single-piece wing

single-surface wing

skewed wing

slab trailing edge wing

slatted wing

slender wing

smooth variable camber wing

snagged wing

stalled wing

starboard wing

stationary wing

stealth wing

stiffened wing

STOL wing

straight wing

straight-edge wing

structurally tailored wing

strut-braced wing

stub wing

stubby wing

stuck wing

supercritical wing

supercritical-section wing

symmetric wing

symmetric swept wing

symmetrical wing

tapered wing

three-dimensional wing

transport-type wing

trapezoidal wing

two-position wing

two-spar wing

uncambered wing

unflapped wing

unstraked wing

unswept wing

untapered wing

untrimmed wing

unwarped wing

upgoing wing

upturned wing

upward wing

upward moving wing

variable camber wing

variable forward sweep wing

variable span wing

variable symmetric-sweep wing

variable-geometry wing

variable-incidence wing

variable-skew wing

variable-sweep oblique wing

vortex generator-equipped wing

washin wing

washout wing

wet wing

windward wing

winglet-fitted wing

X wing

yawed wing

Авиасловарь > wing
18 Muybridge, Eadweard

SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

[br]

b. 9 April 1830 Kingston upon Thames, England

d. 8 May 1904 Kingston upon Thames, England

[br]

English photographer and pioneer of sequence photography of movement.

[br]

He was born Edward Muggeridge, but later changed his name, taking the Saxon spelling of his first name and altering his surname, first to Muygridge and then to Muybridge. He emigrated to America in 1851, working in New York in bookbinding and selling as a commission agent for the London Printing and Publishing Company. Through contact with a New York daguerreotypist, Silas T.Selleck, he acquired an interest in photography that developed after his move to California in 1855. On a visit to England in 1860 he learned the wet-collodion process from a friend, Arthur Brown, and acquired the best photographic equipment available in London before returning to America. In 1867, under his trade pseudonym "Helios", he set out to record the scenery of the Far West with his mobile dark-room, christened "The Flying Studio".

His reputation as a photographer of the first rank spread, and he was commissioned to record the survey visit of Major-General Henry W.Halleck to Alaska and also to record the territory through which the Central Pacific Railroad was being constructed. Perhaps because of this latter project, he was approached by the President of the Central Pacific, Leland Stanford, to attempt to photograph a horse trotting at speed. There was a long-standing controversy among racing men as to whether a trotting horse had all four hooves off the ground at any point; Stanford felt that it did, and hoped than an "instantaneous" photograph would settle the matter once and for all. In May 1872 Muybridge photographed the horse "Occident", but without any great success because the current wet-collodion process normally required many seconds, even in a good light, for a good result. In April 1873 he managed to produce some better negatives, in which a recognizable silhouette of the horse showed all four feet above the ground at the same time.

Soon after, Muybridge left his young wife, Flora, in San Francisco to go with the army sent to put down the revolt of the Modoc Indians. While he was busy photographing the scenery and the combatants, his wife had an affair with a Major Harry Larkyns. On his return, finding his wife pregnant, he had several confrontations with Larkyns, which culminated in his shooting him dead. At his trial for murder, in February 1875, Muybridge was acquitted by the jury on the grounds of justifiable homicide; he left soon after on a long trip to South America.

He again took up his photographic work when he returned to North America and Stanford asked him to take up the action-photography project once more. Using a new shutter design he had developed while on his trip south, and which would operate in as little as 1/1,000 of a second, he obtained more detailed pictures of "Occident" in July 1877. He then devised a new scheme, which Stanford sponsored at his farm at Palo Alto. A 50 ft (15 m) long shed was constructed, containing twelve cameras side by side, and a white background marked off with vertical, numbered lines was set up. Each camera was fitted with Muybridge's highspeed shutter, which was released by an electromagnetic catch. Thin threads stretched across the track were broken by the horse as it moved along, closing spring electrical contacts which released each shutter in turn. Thus, in about half a second, twelve photographs were obtained that showed all the phases of the movement.

Although the pictures were still little more than silhouettes, they were very sharp, and sequences published in scientific and photographic journals throughout the world excited considerable attention. By replacing the threads with an electrical commutator device, which allowed the release of the shutters at precise intervals, Muybridge was able to take series of actions by other animals and humans. From 1880 he lectured in America and Europe, projecting his results in motion on the screen with his Zoopraxiscope projector. In August 1883 he received a grant of $40,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to carry on his work there. Using the vastly improved gelatine dry-plate process and new, improved multiple-camera apparatus, during 1884 and 1885 he produced over 100,000 photographs, of which 20,000 were reproduced in Animal Locomotion in 1887. The subjects were animals of all kinds, and human figures, mostly nude, in a wide range of activities. The quality of the photographs was extremely good, and the publication attracted considerable attention and praise.

Muybridge returned to England in 1894; his last publications were Animals in Motion (1899) and The Human Figure in Motion (1901). His influence on the world of art was enormous, over-turning the conventional representations of action hitherto used by artists. His work in pioneering the use of sequence photography led to the science of chronophotography developed by Marey and others, and stimulated many inventors, notably Thomas Edison to work which led to the introduction of cinematography in the 1890s.

[br]

Bibliography

1887, Animal Locomotion, Philadelphia.

1893, Descriptive Zoopraxography, Pennsylvania. 1899, Animals in Motion, London.

1901, The Human Figure in Motion, London.

Further Reading

1973, Eadweard Muybridge: The Stanford Years, Stanford.

G.Hendricks, 1975, Muybridge: The Father of the Motion Picture, New York. R.Haas, 1976, Muybridge: Man in Motion, California.

B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chromophoto-graphers, London.

BC

Biographical history of technology > Muybridge, Eadweard

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